perjantai 30. syyskuuta 2016

4 Language Table Part 02

You find the first part of this table at:
http://yellingrosa.com/wordpress/?p=2818 

English English pronunciation Interlingua Italiano Suomi


 

Thou

(thou = you, sg)

[ðau]

Tu

Tu

Sinä

He

[hi, strong hi:]

Ille

Lui

Hän

She

[ʃi, strong ʃi:]

Illa

Lei

Hän

It

[it]

Illo

Esso, m; Essa, f

Se

Boy, n

[bɔi]

Puero

Il ragazzo, m

Poika

Girl, n

[gə:l]

Puera

La ragazza, f

Tyttö

The, sg

[ðə, strong ði:]

Le

Il/lo (l’), sm; la, (l’), sf

There are no articles in Finnish

Beautiful, adj

[bju:tif(ə)l]

Belle

Bello, m; bella, f

Kaunis

Tall, adj

[tɔ:l]

Alte

Alto, m; alta, f

Pitkä

A, an, sg

[ə, strong ei/ən, strong æn]

Un

Un/uno, sm; una, sf

No articles in Finnish

Is, sv

[iz]

Es

É

On

Now you can say in four languages: He is a boy. She is a girl. He is the tall boy. She is the beautiful girl.

You are not able to see in the table that “ragazzo” demands the “un” indefinite article form. Usually descriptive adjectives follow the noun in Italian and they agree with the gender and number of the noun to which they refer.  The following abbreviations are used here: n = noun, adj = adjective, sg = singular, m = masculine, f = feminine, sm = singular masculine, sf = singular feminine and sv = singular verb.

For example: a beautiful house = “una casa bella” because the Italian word “casa” (house) is feminine the adjective must also be feminine. This example goes in Interlingua “un casa belle” and in Finnish “kaunis talo”.

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